Embracing Dutch cycling culture can help tackle the climate crisis head-on

In light of the ongoing climate crisis, a study has highlighted cycling as a powerful tool to reduce CO2 emissions on a global scale. The research, published in Nature Communications: Earth and Environment, shows that if the whole world embraced cycling patterns similar to those in Denmark and the Netherlands, we could achieve a remarkable reduction of up to 686 million tonnes of CO2 emissions per year.

The study, conducted by a team of researchers from the University of Southern Denmark, sheds light on historical trends in bicycle production, ownership and use between 1962 and 2015. It reveals a crucial finding: despite the high bicycle ownership in many countries, as a means of transportation it remains underutilized due to prevailing attitudes that often relegate it to a recreational activity.

Findings

According to the research, if people worldwide were to adopt the cycling behavior of the average Dane, who cycles just 1.6 kilometers per day, an annual reduction in CO2 emissions of 414 million tons could be achieved. This impressive figure is equivalent to the UK’s total CO2 emissions in 2015. However, by following the exemplary cycling patterns observed in the Netherlands, where individuals cycle around 2.6 kilometers per day, the potential CO2 emissions reduction could be increased shooting up to an astonishing 686,000,000 tons per year.

Transport is currently responsible for a quarter of global fuel-related greenhouse gas emissions, with private vehicles being the main culprits. With this in mind, the study’s findings offer a glimmer of hope for a sustainable future. By replacing car trips with bike rides, we can significantly reduce CO2 emissions and contribute to the overall fight against climate change.

Dutch street life (Visit Copenhagen)

Five ways cycling can help solve the climate crisis.

1. Reduction of CO2 emissions: One of the main benefits of bicycles is their ability to minimize CO2 emissions. Because transportation is responsible for a significant portion of global emissions, promoting cycling as a viable mode of transportation can make a substantial difference. By replacing short car journeys with bicycle trips we can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, leading to better air quality and less pollution in urban areas.
2. Relieving traffic congestion: The rapid urbanization experienced worldwide has led to an increase in traffic congestion, resulting in longer travel times, fuel waste and increased frustration. Encouraging bicycle use offers a practical solution to this problem. Choosing a bicycle over a car for short distances allows individuals to bypass traffic, contributing to smoother traffic flow and reducing the overall number of vehicles on the road. This in turn limits fuel consumption and reduces CO2 emissions from idling cars.
3. Improving public health: In addition to its positive impact on the environment, cycling also offers numerous health benefits. Regular cycling improves cardiovascular fitness, increases muscle strength and promotes mental well-being. Encouraging more people to cycle for transportation purposes can lead to a healthier society with lower healthcare costs. Additionally, as more people embrace active transportation, the demand for sedentary modes of transportation, such as cars, decreases, promoting physical activity and combating sedentary lifestyles.
4. Promoting sustainable urban planning: Bicycles play a crucial role in promoting sustainable urban planning. Designing cities and towns with cycling infrastructure in mind, such as dedicated cycle lanes, secure parking facilities and shared paths, encourages individuals to choose cycling as their preferred mode of transport. This leads to the creation of livable, human-scale cities that prioritize the needs of pedestrians and cyclists over cars. Such urban planning strategies also help reduce urban sprawl, preserve green spaces and improve overall quality of life.
5. Promoting a sustainable lifestyle: In addition to the environmental and health benefits, cycling also promotes a broader culture of sustainability. The choice to cycle instead of drive embodies a mentality of conscious consumption and responsible living. By embracing cycling as a primary mode of transportation, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint, inspire others to follow suit and promote a collective consciousness towards sustainable living. The widespread adoption of bicycles can create a ripple effect, driving further environmentally conscious choices and initiatives within communities.

So what do we do?

To achieve this transformational shift, the study authors call for urgent global action, which includes policy support, infrastructure development and cultural change. They propose implementing policies that discourage car use through tax breaks, promoting cycling education and culture, and carefully planning and constructing dedicated cycle lanes.

Countries such as Denmark and the Netherlands serve as inspiring examples due to their extensive cycling infrastructure, flat terrain and increased environmental awareness. By emulating their successful models, the world can unlock substantial untapped climate benefits and move towards a more sustainable future.

The research, supported by the Natural Sciences Foundation of China, the China Scholarship Council and the Independent Research Fund Denmark, highlights the urgent need for widespread adoption of pro-cycling policies and infrastructure development. These vital steps have the potential to revolutionize transportation and play a critical role in mitigating the climate crisis.

With the evidence presented in this study, it is becoming increasingly clear that cycling holds enormous promise as a practical and effective solution to combating the climate crisis. By embracing cycling as a legitimate and preferred mode of transportation, individuals, communities and countries can collectively contribute to a greener, cleaner and more sustainable planet. The time for action is now, and the humble bicycle provides a significant part of the solution.