New Jersey officials are warning residents to be aware of black bears

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The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection wants residents to be aware of black bears coming out of hibernation this spring.

The black bear population in New Jersey has been growing since the 1980s. The animals usually live in the state’s mixed hardwood forests, dense swamps and forested wetlands, but are highly adaptable.

While bears are more commonly seen in the northwestern part of the state, bear sightings have been reported in all 21 counties. To reduce encounters and conflicts, the DEP recommends that residents follow safety measures:

• Secure waste and eliminate obvious food sources, such as pet bowls, easily accessible bird feeders or food scraps on barbecue grills.
• If possible, use certified bear-proof waste containers. Otherwise, store all trash in containers with tight-fitting lids and place them along the interior walls of your garage, in the basement, in a sturdy shed or other secure area.
• Wash waste containers regularly with a disinfectant solution to remove odors. Put the trash out on collection day, not the night before.
• Avoid feeding birds when bears are active. If you choose to feed birds, do so only during the day and bring feeders inside at night. Hang bird feeders from a free-hanging wire and make sure they are at least 10 feet above the ground. Clean up spilled seeds and shells daily.
• Immediately remove all uneaten food and food bowls used by outdoor feeding pets.
• Clean outdoor grills and utensils to remove food and grease residue. Store barbecues safely.
• Don’t put meat, dairy products or sweet foods in compost piles.
• Remove fruits and nuts that fall from the trees in your yard.
• Properly install electric fencing as an effective way to protect crops, beehives and livestock.